Isikhathi sokufika ekugcineni komunye wemibuzo ecindezela kakhulu emhlabeni wezokupheka: liyini irayisi eli-glutinous?
Irayisi elinamathelayo linokwakheka okungafani nezinye. Uma kuphekiwe, okusanhlamvu kunamathelana, kudala ukuthungwa okuthambile, okuhlafunayo okungenakuvinjelwa.
Uyafuna ukulondoloza lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi? Faka i-imeyili yakho ngezansi futhi sizokuthumela isihloko ngqo ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo!
Ilungele kokubili izitsha ezimnandi nezinambithekayo, kusukela ku-sushi kuya kumakhekhe elayisi, ngisho nama-dessert afana nerayisi elinamathela umango.
Liyini irayisi elinamathelayo?
Irayisi elinamathelayo libizwa nangokuthi irayisi eli-glutinous noma irayisi elimnandi, kodwa ungavumeli igama likukhohlise. Ayiqukethe i-gluten.
Esikhundleni salokho, igama elithi "glutinous" libhekisela ekuthungeni okunamathelayo, okufana ne-glue lapho kuphekwe.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-amylopectin futhi cishe ayikho i-amylose, izinhlobo ezimbili zesitashi ezitholakala kuzinhlamvu zelayisi.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zelayisi e-glutinous, kusukela kokusanhlamvu okude kuya kokusanhlamvu okufushane nokusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokunsomi.
Kodwa into eyodwa abafana ngayo bonke ukuthi baphezulu nge-dextrin ne-maltose.
Uma sekuphekiwe, izinhlamvu zelayisi ezinamathelayo zinamathelana zibe yinqwaba.
Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukucosha ngezinti noma ukubunjwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Lokhu kuyenza ifanelekele izitsha ezifana ne-sushi, amakhekhe elayisi, nama-dessert. Futhi akugcini nje kuphela ekuphekeni kwase-Asia.
Irayisi elinamathelayo lisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitsha emhlabeni jikelele.
I-glutinous rice inambitheka kanjani?
Irayisi elinamathelayo lithambile, liyahlafuna, futhi limnandi kancane, linokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele okulehlukanisa nelayisi elivamile.
Abanye abantu bayichaza njenge-nutty, kanti abanye bathi ine-flavour ecashile yezimbali noma kakhukhunathi.
Uyafuna ukulondoloza lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi? Faka i-imeyili yakho ngezansi futhi sizokuthumela isihloko ngqo ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo!
Ekugcineni, impendulo incike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezihlukene. Okokuqala, izinga lokucwenga lidlala indima ebalulekile.
Uma uyofuna irayisi elinsundu (irayisi elinsundu), uzothola ukunambitheka okunempilo, okunomsoco.
Uma uyofuna irayisi elinamathelayo elipholishiwe (irayisi elimhlophe), uzothola ukunambitheka okucashile.
Ngakho-ke iyini imfihlo yokunambitheka okumangalisayo kwerayisi elinamathelayo? Hhayi-ke, konke kusesitashini.
Uma sekuphekiwe, izinhlamvu zelayisi zihlangana ndawonye zibe yinqwaba eyodwa, zidale ukuthungwa okucebile, okuthambile okungenakuvinjelwa.
Izinhlobo zerayisi elinamathelayo
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwerayisi oluphezulu ku-amylopectin futhi oluphansi ku-amylose lungabhekwa njengento enamathelayo.
Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zerayisi elinamathelayo ozozibona:
Irayisi elinamathelayo elimnyama nelinsomi: Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zase-Southeast Asia zerayisi elinsundu zinombala onsomi ojulile noma omnyama webran uma uluhlaza.
Uma isiphekiwe, i-bran idaya i-endosperm engaphakathi emhlophe ibe nsomi omuhle ojulile.
Irayisi elimnandi laseJapan: Lolu hlobo lwerayisi lwaseJapan olusanhlamvu olufushane lwaziwa ngezinhlamvu zalo ezifiphele, ukunambitheka okumnandi, nokunamathela ngendlela emangalisayo.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ama-dessert afana ne-mochi namanye amaswidi.
Irayisi laseThailand elinamathelayo: Lolu hlobo lwerayisi elinamathelayo ludumile eLaos nasenyakatho yeThailand futhi lunokusanhlamvu okude kunerayisi laseJapan elinamathelayo.
Iphinde ibe nephunga elimnandi lezimbali, iyenze ifanelekele izitsha ezinoshukela njengerayisi likakhukhunathi elinamathelayo.
irayisi elinamathelayo vs. Elinye Ilayisi Elimhlophe
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zelayisi ezine-amylose isitashi ne-amylopectin, irayisi elinamathelayo lihlukile.
Inokuqukethwe kwe-amylose ephansi ngokumangalisayo kanye nokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-amylopectin.
Lokhu kuyinikeza isici sayo sokunamathela okunamathelayo lapho iphekiwe.
Ezinye izinhlobo zelayisi, njengerayisi elimhlophe lezinhlamvu ezinde, linokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-amylose futhi liba manzi uma liphekiwe.
Kodwa-ke, irayisi elimhlophe lezinhlamvu ezimfishane linokuqukethwe kwe-amylose ephansi, okubangela ukuthi izinhlamvu zihlangane ndawonye.
Kodwa ngerayisi elinamathelayo, konke kumayelana ne-amylopectin.
Lolu hlobo olukhethekile lwerayisi ludala ukuthungwa kwe-velvety okulungele kokubili izitsha ezimnandi nezinomsoco.
Ukusetshenziswa kwerayisi elinamathelayo
Nazi izindlela eziyi-10 ezahlukahlukene ongasebenzisa ngazo irayisi elinamathelayo:
- Sushi: Irayisi elinamathelayo liyisisekelo esiphelele samaroli e-sushi njengoba linamathela ngokwanele ukubamba yonke into ndawonye.
- Ilayisi amabhola: Lokhu ukudla okulula okudumile e-Japan, okwenziwe ngokugingqa irayisi elinamathelayo libe amabhola bese wengeza ukugcwaliswa okunambithekayo noma okumnandi.
- amaqebelengwane elayisi: Irayisi elinamathelayo liyisithako esiyinhloko kumakhekhe amaningi erayisi endabuko, avame ukushiswa ngesitimu noma athoswe kakhulu.
- I-Rice pudding: I-creamy futhi iyaduduza, i-rice pudding iwuphudingi odumile owenziwe ngerayisi elinamathelayo.
- umango irayisi elinamathelayo: Le dessert yaseThailand ihlanganisa irayisi elinamathelayo nomango omusha nobisi lukakhukhunathi ukuze kube intokozo yasezindaweni ezishisayo.
- zongi: Lawa madombolo elayisi anamathelayo aseShayina avame ukugcwala ingulube, amakhowe namantongomane.
- i-bimbáp: Lesi sidlo saseKorea sinesitsha serayisi elinamathelayo esifakwe imifino ehlukahlukene, inyama, neqanda elithosiwe.
- i-onigiri: Esinye isiphuzo saseJapane, i-onigiri amabhola erayisi angama-triangular agcwele izithako ezihlukahlukene futhi avame ukugoqwa ngokhula lwasolwandle.
- irayisi likakhukhunathi elinamathelayo: Lesi sidlo sase-Thai sihambisana kahle nenyama eyosiwe noma ama-curries.
- izimilo ezithosiwe: Irayisi elinamathelayo lingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokuthosa okumnandi, okucwilisa yonke isoso emnandi kanye ne-flavour.
Indlela yokwenza irayisi elinamathelayo
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusabisa, ukwenza irayisi elinamathelayo kulula kakhulu.
Okudingayo nje i-steamer kanye nelayisi elinamathelayo noma elimnandi.
Ungathenga kuphi irayisi elinamathelayo
Ungathola irayisi elinamathelayo ezitolo eziningi zegrosa nasezimakethe zase-Asia engxenyeni yamazwe ngamazwe noma yerayisi.
Ungayibona ibhalwe irayisi edlayo, irayisi leparele, irayisi le-mochi, nelayisi eline-waxy.
Kukhona ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo zerayisi elinamathelayo elimnyama noma elinsomi elingagayiwe.
Indlela yokugcina irayisi e-glutinous
Ukuze ugcine irayisi elinamathelayo eliluhlaza, qiniseka ukuthi livaliwe futhi lomile endaweni yokubeka izinto, esiqandisini, noma efrijini.
Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kwerayisi elinamathelayo eliphekiwe kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi.
Ukuze ugcine irayisi eliphekiwe liphephile, lipholise ngokushesha ngokulisakaza ngongqimba olulodwa eshidini lokubhaka.
Bese udlulisela esitsheni esingangenisi umoya bese usigcina esiqandisini kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-4 noma efrijini kuze kube yinyanga.
