I love gai lan, also known as Chinese broccoli.
As a Chinese, it is essentially an everyday vegetable. Most of the homemade Chinese dishes consist of two or three dishes served with rice, and almost always one of the vegetable dishes will inevitably be gai lan.
Most of the time it is sautéed with garlic or quickly blanched and served with an oyster sauce. Like broccoli, it's incredibly versatile and hearty - you can substitute it anywhere you have broccoli or kale.
What is Chinese broccoli?
Gai lan, kai lan, Chinese broccoli or Chinese cabbage, is a green leafy vegetable with thick stems and small florets. It belongs to the cabbage group and tastes like broccoli.
If you have eaten broccolini, it is very similar as broccolini is a hybrid between broccoli and gai lan. Gai lan is truly one of the most popular Chinese vegetable dishes.
How to choose gai lan
There are two types of gai lan: regular and baby. The regular gai lan is bigger, older, and a bit sturdier. Baby gai lan is more tender and young. Sometimes you will see the baby gai lan called mini gai lan or gai lan junior. I almost always choose to buy baby gai lan when I see it because it tends to be more tender and flavorful than normal.
Gai lan is seasonless because it is available all year round, which is why it is probably so popular. Gai lan is available in all Asian grocery stores and sometimes even regular grocery stores. When choosing bunches of gai lan, look for dark green stems without an abundance of yellow leaves or flowers (gai lan begins to bloom when old).
How to prepare gai lan
It is very easy to make the gai lan, all you have to do is wash and cut. Let it soak and wash it, then cut the stems. That's it!
How to cook Chinese broccoli
There are two basic methods of cooking gai lan: sautéing and blanching. Sautéed gai lan is typically made with a light garlic sauce and blanched with an oyster sauce.
Chinese broccoli with garlic sauce
Chinese broccoli with oyster sauce
What is oyster sauce?
Oyster sauce is a thick salty sauce with a hint of sweet caramel and umami. It can be found in the Asian aisle of any supermarket. If you see the Lee Kum Kee bottle with the two people in jars, pick this one. It is the premium oyster sauce that lists oysters as the first ingredient, as opposed to the one with the red panda label, which has the oysters listed further down the list.
What to serve with Chinese broccoli
Have a Chinese banquet at home!
Chinese broccoli recipe
How to Make Perfect Chinese Broccoli, AKA Gai Lan, in Two Ways
2 portions
Preparation time 5 minutes
Cook time 5 minutes
Total time 10 minutes
- 1 pound lan gay size, also known as Chinese broccoli
- 1 tablespoon of neutral oil
- 2 cloves of garlic Cortado
- 2 teaspoons ginger grated
Garlic sauce
- 1/3 cup low sodium chicken broth preferably, or broth of your choice
- 2 teaspoons soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon Shaoxing wine optional but highly recommended
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
Oyster sauce
- 2 oyster sauce
- 1 teaspoon Shaoxing wine optional but highly recommended
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
Gai Lan stir fry with garlic sauce
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In a small bowl, combine the chicken broth (or water or vegetable sauce), soy sauce, cornstarch, Shaoxing wine, and toasted sesame oil. Put aside.
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In a wok or large skillet, heat the oil over medium heat. Add the garlic and ginger and cook, stirring, until tender but not golden.
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Increase heat to medium-high and add gai lan to skillet and cook, stirring occasionally, until gai lan is bright green and tender, about 2 to 4 minutes depending on size.
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Add the prepared sauce to the skillet and simmer and reduce slightly.
Gai Lan blanched with oyster sauce
The version with oyster sauce has 100 mg more sodium and 1 g more carbohydrates (sugar) per serving than indicated, otherwise the estimated nutrition is the same for both versions.
Nutritional intake
Chinese broccoli recipe
Amount per serving
Calories 160 calories from fat 94
% Daily value *
Thick 10,4gsixteen%
Saturated fat 1,2 g8%
Cholesterol 0,01 mg0%
Sodium 358 mgsixteen%
Potassium 71 mg2%
Carbohydrates 10,7g4%
Fiber 5.2 g22%
Sugar 2.9g3%
Protein 3,8 g8%
Football 632 mg63%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.